Sunday, April 12, 2015

Week 2 - Art and Mathematics

Art and mathematics are helplessly entwined. Art is a vast field that covers all forms of expression. When art is focused on replicated and expressing the natural order of the world around us, math is heavily involved. This entanglement is because math is another means of portraying the natural world. This sentiment is explained in the film Pi. The main character Maximillian Cohen asserts “mathematics is the language of nature. Everything is capable of being represented with numbers.” Cohen’s fascination with numbers and the Fibonacci sequence allows him to identify its occurrence throughout the natural world.

Figure 1: The movie poster for Pi.
This sequence appears also through art. The Parthenon was constructed by the ancient Greeks and displays the Fibonacci relationship in its construction.

Figure 2: The Fibonacci spiral as it relates to the Parthenon.
Human nature has evolved to replicate the realm of natural order. It seems that humans have an innate attraction to this relationship known as the Golden Ratio. By replication, this natural ratio has permeated human society and has been seen in famous works of art. The pervasiveness of this Golden Ratio in multiple works of art and architecture could even lend to the theory that beauty itself can be described mathematically.
                Fractals are another example of the natural world displayed in mathematical ratios. As portrayed in the video “Fibonacci, Fractals and the Financial Markets,” that fractals resemble the shapes of natural formations. Fractals describe mountain ranges, rivers, and coastlines accurately.

Figure 3: Fibonacci relationships in nature exist everywhere.

Referrences
[1] Pi movie trailer. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oQ1sZSCz47w]
[2] Pi movie Poster [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_(film)]
[3] Fibonacci, Fractals, and Financial Markets [https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=RE2Lu65XxTU]
[4] Fibonacci Parthenon. [http://imgarcade.com/1/fibonacci-parthenon/]
[5] Fibonacci spirals in nature. [http://www.wired.com/2010/09/fractal-pa

1 comment:

  1. Hi Jeff,

    You made a lot of interesting points, especially where you discuss the possibility that humans potentially have a natural relationship to the golden ratio. This is an interesting idea that seems to suggest that humanity not only evolved to survive, but also evolved in a way that caused them to be drawn to the natural order and aesthetic represented by the ratio. If this were true, it would be a fascinating way in which humans differ from other animals, as it would mean that art was a part of human nature.

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